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âI love my son, but things are getting really rough. I never expected him to still be living at home in his twenties. I donât mind helping him while he gets on his feet, but most of the time he acts like heâs still thirteen â and heâs twenty three! This is not what I pictured!â
If you’re parenting an adult child who lives at home with you, this lament may be all too familiar. You want to support your child if he’s having a tough time getting on his feet, but that probably doesn’t mean you want to be his cook, maid, and ATM.
“Think of it this way: if your adult child really needs your support and a place to live, he can choose to follow your expectations and house rules.”
If your child is behaving in a disrespectful way, reverting to adolescent behavior or taking advantage of the situation in any way, it’s naturally going to breed resentment. Know that whether your child is living with you temporarily or for an extended period of time, it doesn’t have to be this way.
In an ideal world, our children would reach adulthood equipped with the skills necessary to meet the demands of the worldâŚand that world would offer our kids many opportunities. Unfortunately, thatâs not the world many of us live in. Job scarcity, low wages and a host of other factors are often challenges our kids have difficulty overcoming as they enter adulthood. Many families are currently living in âmulti-generational homes,â where there may be parents, grandparents and children of all ages in one house.
With respect, boundaries and clear expectations, this type of situation can be very positive. Thereâs nothing wrong with a family supporting each other in difficult times. Many of us have had to âmove back homeâ after a job loss, divorce or other setback we didnât expect. It can be a lifeline to have family support in the face of these issues.
Some families choose to live together out of love, closeness and the desire to spend their years together. If youâre in this type of situation and things are comfortable in your home, this article may not be something you need. But some parents have children in their twenties, thirties or beyond living at home in a situation that is very uncomfortable; things arenât going well. If youâre in that situation, weâre going to touch on some things you can put in place to make life more tolerable in your home. Don’t forget, this is your home!
You have the right to determine what your home âlooks like.â What are the boundaries, the rules, the expectations? With younger children, we may have an actual discussion: your room needs to be cleaned once every week; you need to help clear the table after dinner; bedtime is at 9 p.m.; curfew is midnight. When that child reaches adulthood (when they’re eighteen and out of high school) there needs to be a similar talk. No, you wonât be setting bedtimes or curfews but you will need to outline what needs to happen to live together respectfully in your home. If youâre married, you and your spouse should sit down together and discuss what is and is not okay for another adult â in this case your son or daughter â living in your home. For example:
These are just a few examples of things to consider when your adult son or daughter is living in your home. You can see how these issues form a âpictureâ of what your home will look like. You may find that new issues come up as time goes on and thatâs okay: itâs a process. Your picture may change and evolve over time. Once you (and your spouse if youâre married) decide on whatâs expected, put it down on paper. It doesnât have to be worded in a punitive or threatening way. Your intention is to create an open, positive communication with your adult child, right from the beginning. So talk your expectations over with your son or daughter. They probably also have expectations of what things will look like. You may choose to negotiate some points if youâre comfortable; but the bottom line is that this is your home. You make the final decision.
Once youâve entered into a mutual agreement with your adult son or daughter on how things will be in your home, you control only one thing: your own behavior. Itâs up to them whether or not theyâll also adhere to the agreement. Remember, even though your daughter is an adult, she is still your child. And our kids tend to push limits and avoid things that make them uncomfortable. They may not do so intentionally or with malice, but you might find your adult child slipping back into (or never leaving) a pattern of adolescence. Arguing with you or their siblings, leaving messes, disrespect, thoughtlessness â these are all things parents look forward to not having to put up with once the magic age of eighteen is reached. If you find your adult son or daughter is falling back into such behaviors, have a sit-down right away. Donât let it slide thinking itâll improve. Communicate in a positive way that the mutual agreement isnât being followed and clarify what needs to change. Remember, living in your home past the age of eighteen is a privilege, not a right! If itâs mutually beneficial and respectful â great! If not â if youâre being verbally abused or taken advantage of â you have the right to set boundaries. Those boundaries may include that adult child no longer being able to live in your home. Think of it this way: if he really needs a place to live and your support, he can choose to follow your expectations and house rules.
Sometimes itâs not our adult child who falls back into âold patterns.â Itâs very easy to fall back into doing things for our kids that they can do for themselves: cooking, cleaning, laundry, paying their bills. This is what we refer to as “Caretaking.” Initially, it may make us feel good, even needed. But it can end in resentment. It can also undermine our adult childâs self-esteem and confidence. So allow him or her to contribute. If you make dinner five nights a week, let them make dinner two of the nights, for example.
Some parents question whether or not they have the right to tell their adult son or daughter they canât use substances in their home. The answer is YES! You have the absolute right to determine which substances (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana or any other type of drug) are allowed in your home. Period. It doesnât matter if marijuana is legal in your state. It doesnât matter if your son or daughter has a medical marijuana card. If youâre not okay with it, they need to keep it out of your home. If you believe the medical marijuana use is valid, thatâs up to you. If you donât however, your adult child will need to keep his supply elsewhere. No one can force you to go against your values. They may try to manipulate you through guilt, persuasion, threats or emotional blackmail, but the decision is yours. You donât have to defend your decision to your son or daughter. A simple, âNo, I donât allow that in the home,â will suffice. If your adult child finds this unacceptable or wants to argue the point, he may choose to live elsewhere, in a place he can use that substance.
Everyone in your home has the right to live free of verbal or physical abuse. You have the right to set boundaries, rules and expectations in your home. If you had a tenant, you would have that right. Itâs the same when that âtenantâ is your adult son or daughter. Once youâve agreed on whatâs expected, everyone has the responsibility to live up to that agreement. Will it always be perfect? Not likely; nothing is. If things get off track, have a family meeting to bring it back in line, as soon as possible. Youâre in a situation where adults are living together, possibly with younger children in your home as well. The key to success is positive, clear communication and mutual respect.
Kimberly Abraham and Marney Studaker-Cordner are the co-creators of The ODD LifelineÂŽ for parents of Oppositional, Defiant kids, and Life Over the Influenceâ˘, a program that helps families struggling with substance abuse issues (both programs are included in The Total TransformationÂŽ Online Package). Kimberly Abraham, LMSW, has worked with children and families for more than 25 years. She specializes in working with teens with behavioral disorders, and has also raised a child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. Marney Studaker-Cordner, LMSW, is the mother of four and has been a therapist for 15 years. She works with children and families and has in-depth training in the area of substance abuse. Kim and Marney are also the co-creators of their first children's book, Daisy: The True Story of an Amazing 3-Legged Chinchilla, which teaches the value of embracing differences and was the winner of the 2014 National Indie Excellence Children's Storybook Cover Design Award.
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I have two adult sons living with me at home, the eldest 27 years had to come back home from south Africa because he lost his job due to covid 19, not that he was managing on his own in south africa we where always bailing him out of trouble, we own a tourism company here in victoria falls zimbabwe which we have partly closed and retrenched all our staff, it was my hope that when my eldest came home, he would be able to help out in the business and start learning the ropes to eventually take over from his elderly father, who is now 70. One of the problems is we cannot pay him a salary as there is no money and what little money comes we really need to put food on the table, we do give him a small allowance over weekend and this is where the problem lies, he will party all weekend and not get up for work when we get some business in, and whatever task I give him, he has no real drive to complete it, do I stop giving him an allowance and tell him to try find work elsewhere, seeing as he not really putting in an effect.
My youngest son also lost his job , and he is just plan lazy and entitled does not to anything to help with chores in the house and wont help with anything in the business either. Both my sons want everything but wont give much in return. I don't really want to kick them out of home at the moment due to the pandemic, but maybe I am just making up excuses and enabling to much
Had it out with my 22 yr old daughter thus morning. She's so disrespectful and has a hard time expressing empathy, gratefulness, or apologizing when she is hurtful. We have done so much for her, and I have always been in her corner more than anyone else in this world. It's especially tough to see how sweet she can be to others, but not so much her own family.
The argument started because she made a final payment to me and said "nice doing business with you."... with a smart a** tone. I told her that was not the correct thing to say, and she proceeded to throw at me "what, I'm supposed to be thankful....".
After coming back to me being very hurt and crying, she was Adrian short with me. I lost it. I told her that she was a huge disappointment for the way that she continues to treat me, that she hurt me really bad, that I wasn't going to continue to put up with it, and they she needed to move out.
She said I did things to help her when she didn't ask, as if I forced her to accept the options that we offered. She didn't have to accept them.
I was screaming and crying, and she was screaming and crying. I told her that if she didn't want our help, she's got her wish. I'm done supporting her financial needs, and done putting up with the disrespect from a grown child. She can pay all her own bills. She has a job, and Can figure out how she's going to do what she wants in life, and also pay copays, prescriptions, that we've been covering.
I don't get her behavior. She has multiple autoimmune diseases, but tiger wise has a pretty good life. Why is she so angry and rude at the people that love her the most, but kind to strangers?
Despite that We clearly did many wrong things with this child, Did I do the right thing now by telling her she has to go? I feel like we've failed her.
My daughter just turned 35. She has never really lived on her own for more than a month or so. She is very hard to live with. She is my youngest, of four, her siblings are starting to resent her because they feel she is taking advantage of me. I love her and sometimes resent her. It seems like I'm always angry. I was forced to retire early. I'm on disability and I find I am probably a "caretaker" even though that is not a role I want.
I have been paying her cellphone bill for a year. It's an extra $85 a month. It never occurred to me to just let her go without a cellphone until it was proposed here. I co-signed for her student loans years ago. I've been paying them now for over a year. $500 a month. I've spent $30,000 dollars on her and her bills over the last 18 months and I fear for my financial future.
I realize I have to change how I handle things. I have to change me. I have to shut down the ATM.
She was angry when she moved back in and I made her take her old room rather than the guest room. She damaged the walls in her old room and I don't want any more rooms damaged. We have had that argument several time but this time I'm not giving in. I also told her she had to find another job. I gave her a deadline of January 31st, 2017. She must move back out by that date. I'm not charging her rent so that she can save money toward that goal. I told her it was not negotiable. I just have to stick to it.
Stand your ground; the best predictor of future behavior is past relevant behavior. I would expect her to test this boundary; you need to be prepared to defend the boundary one more time than she is willing to test the boundary. Be aware that if you have a history of giving in that that is the best predictor of your behavior and she will likely play on that fact. Changing the dynamics in a relationship is difficult but I encourage you that each time you stand your ground the next time will be easier.
While giving in or compromising a boundary may be easier in the moment, it is damaging to your child and your relationship.
My daughter just turned 21....we have a living agreement (we call it a contract)....have had a few since she was 17 (updating as necessary due to her age increase and responsibilities...college...work...paying her own bills etc). My biggest problem with her is her attitude AND her u tidyness (room...bathroom...car) . Even tho specific cleanliness expectations are listed in our contract....it's a daily battle....so I added a $10 daily fine when she has NOT met the requirements. I really can't ground her...she does work full-time and attends.college part time. She does pay her cell....auto ins...medical premium (on my plan) a small amount of rent to help and since she chose not to attend college full-time and be gifted the car I bought her at the time of her BSN I agreed she could buy the car....making payments to me(and sold it to her for way less than the value.....hoping to give her a break AND teach her about consistent payments while working for something at the same time. The car is in my name til full.payoff and I have grounded her from the car when the rules are broken as well. She graduated high school.2.yrs ago and while she does work and lay her bills it's the constant arguing about her messiness I just can't take anymore. The fines and the car grounding work temporarily and then she undoubtedly falls back into her lazy ways. I get so upset I wanna just kick her out but do not want to leave her stranded and would like to have a plan to work with her to sucessfully move out and be prepared...but since this would probably require another "agreement" why would she honor this one if not the one we already have? Help???
"Beyond frustrated" :(
@RaquelÂ
I can certainly hear how frustrating your daughterâs
behaviors must be, and it sounds like the living agreement has been successful
in many ways. Attitude can be very difficult to measure, as it is based
on perception. I would encourage you to do your best to ignore the attitude and
focus on the rules that are more clear
and measurable, as you are doing. I can understand not wanting to kick her out,
especially without helping her with a plan. You might consider setting a
reasonable deadline for her to be out of your home and then help her make a
plan to save for moving expenses, as well as how and where to search for places
to live. While it can be a difficult step to take, it is a natural one for many
young adults, and it sounds like you have given her some good tools already, to
be successful. Best of luck to you and your daughter as you work on this
together.
Hi,
I stumbled upon this post and as a adult daughter(29) who is divorced and living with two kids in my parents home. I rent two bedrooms in a rental above ground suite in my parents home. My parents house have main floor and on the main floor there is two bed, one bath, kitchen and living/dining area. The second floor above that is the master bed/bath. I signed a rental agreement, which I didn't even know my parents have no pets allowed in it. The only reason why we have to live downstairs is the fact my mom wanted 'childcare' money so she looked into non lisenced childcare certificate. In BC they have rules and regulations around this and my mom doesn't believe in doing stuff for free even looking after my kids and driving them places since I don't drive. My parents don't bend that easily and my mom is ok with getting a pet fish for my 6 year old child,but as an adult I have no say in keeping one. I had a hamster which didn't live long and my dad told me animals smell, i tried to convince him that hamsters need more space than a small cage. I brought up the idea of a cat since I prefer them to dogs and my mom say we will see when my youngest is 12?? My parents also take a lot of pride in their home, and the thought of animal fur ect. Isn't a good thing. My sister had a rabbit when she used to rent from my parents, and we lived upstairs. No one in my mom's family has a cat or dog and my mom's parents have a sign on the yard about picking up after the dog. I keep telling myself I always wanted a cat, and I hope I don't give up on it even if I have kids, but my mom insist she prefers birds and even after aducating her about pets and if there is stuff about pets in the news she doesn't want to know. My mom does get tired with the kids, and even my dad gets stress, but in Vancouver, BC my mom told me it would be hard to find a place that would take me and my noisy kids and with the high rent.
Allowed 25 year old son to move back home over a year ago, as he was finding it impossible to make ends meet in London. Â He was supposed to pay off some debts and then save money. Â I am a single parent with another younger son living away at university. Â I did not charge my eldest son rent etc since he moved back in, and he will pick up some shopping or cook occasionally.
However he is increasingly verbally abusive towards me. For example, when I asked him today for ÂŁ50 he borrowed from me, he became very irate. Â I then said that I want him to start contributing towards the bills while he is living at home and he started yelling about what a dump our home is and what a miserable person I am. Â I am very sad. Â The only part of our home that is a dump is his bedroom, and he is very messy around the house although I just clear it up because I can't bear to sit in it. I Â have tried my best, while not being perfect, to raise my sons well without any support of any kind from their father and i have always worked hard inside and outside the home to provide for us. Â On top of that I am coping with the death of my parents who I have been looking after for several years and who have both just died in the past 6 months. Â Neither of my sons seem to care. This particular son will flare up at me several times a day, and its always a very hurtful, disrespectful remark, ink you'rand he blames me for everything that is wrong in his life and with him. Â
I have no other family but my two sons left. Â I am afraid I'm going to end up with no-one at all because I can't put up with this. Â Both of them mock me for being so alone and having few real friends, but I didn't have time for friends or a social life when they were young and I have a demanding job and was also looking after my housebound parents.
I feel such failure, I can't believe my son has grown up into this cold stranger.
This site may have just saved my sanity!! Our daughter is 20, she does work and pay rent but she does nothing around the house to help.
She spends all of her time at home, shut away in her room. She rarely showers and hasn't washed her clothes for months. I have offered to do her washing, all she has to do is bring it downstairs. It is all over her floor along with remnants of stale food, dirty plates and rubbish.
Whenever we try to discuss the mess / smell in her room she just explodes, swearing at us and storms off. Her way of avoiding any adult discussion about anything. She says she doesn't want to talk about anything with us, she's not a retard (sic).
She rarely eats with us nowadays, choosing to eat chocolate, biscuits and crap in her room. Her diet is terrible and we do worry about her health.
She doesn't drink alcohol, do drugs (as far as we can tell) so I'm guessing we should be grateful BUT she isn't the daughter we had a few years ago and not being able to talk to her about anything is making me very sad.
Any ideas on how to open up the communication channels without her exploding and storming off? Thank you
@MrsHÂ
It is hard to see our young
adult children go through changes, especially if it seems as if things are not
changing for the better. Understanding, that as young adult, she is making her
own choices around how she is living her life is a good first step. Shifting
your focus to the areas where you do have control will be most useful. Take
some time to think about the kindÂ
of standards you have for people who live in your home. It is important to know
how much you are willing to tolerate
when those standards are not being met. It can be tough, but having clarity
about your expectations for cleanliness, helpfulness, and how people interact
with each other  will help both you and your daughter determine whether or
not your home is the best living situation for her. Here is another article by
Kim and Marney that may help you get a better understanding of what makes these
kinds of conversations challenging  http://www.empoweringparents.com/How-Adult-Children-Work-the-Parent-System.php?&key=Adult-Children. Another benefit about being clear and firm is
that it will help bring to light any specific difficulties your daughter is
having in moving forward in a successful manner. Should you find that she is in
need of more support, we would recommend seeking resources local to you. More
information about this can be found at http://www.familylives.org.uk/ . Thank you for writing and we hope
you keep in touch.
Crodiane
Thank you for reaching out to Empowering Parents with your
concerns. Comments posted by readers are left pending until they can be
reviewed by a moderator. This allows us to eliminate comments that are
irrelevant, âtrollingâ, or disrespectful of others. Comments that are left on
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reviewed until the following business day. We appreciate you being part of the
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questions.
6 years ago or a bit longer than that..my youngest son came to us asking if his girlfriend could stay for a couple of weeks...they promised she would help out etc etc and he would continue to work where he worked even though he hated it..he couldn't get anything elseMore because he dropped out of school...sucker that i am and because i love my son..I said yes....then a year later my granddaughter is born..now there are 3 of them in the house.  i love my granddaughter to death and would do anything for her but dislike her lazy slobby mooch of a mom...my son defended her over and over though we complained about nothing every being done and the fact that she basically lived on the computer all day while watching our granddaughter with 1/2 an eye only...fights, fights and more fights...sometimes they ended up leaving to go stay with her family but because her family doesn't have much other than welfare themselves...my son would beg for me to let them back and of course we took them in...same rules though..help out..clean up etc etc...well..it was time to buy a house, my husband retired from the military and we assumed that the kids would get their own place finally...nope..my son asked if they could come with us because he needed to go back to school..this job was killing him and he needed to get something better...even though we bought a small house..I can't let my granddaughter live on the streets..so we said yes...he finally went back to school..and promptly lied to us about how well he was doing..then they broke up!! Mom left..yay!! I could be partially happy in my own home again...but wait..there's more...he wanted his TRUE love to move in now..are you kidding me??of course my granddaughter would have no where to live if we didn't say yes because my son was so distraught when we initially said no...we gave in..they were supposed to both be going back to school..and getting part time jobs..she pays extremely reduced rent..and here we are 4 months later and i find out that they lied about school again..but my son did get a job finally..but I get upset when I hear his girlfriend of 4 months scolding and grounding my 5 year old granddaughter because she talked out of turn or something silly...when she gave me a kiss and a hug when I went downstairs to do something..i guess it wasn't the "right time" because my son then gave her  a stern talking to and a time out..he said he is prepping her for when they move out because she won't be seeing us everyday so she can't come upstairs to see us now..NOW he is breaking our rule of no meals in basement..to make sure that I don't see my granddaughter during the day upstairs..this is really ticking me off....my husband got very loud and angry and out the door they went ..my other son came over and to see what was going on and during our conversation, he basically told us that we are all a product of our upbringing..our children are depressed because of us..that's why they smoke weed..that's why he picks at my grand daughter for every little thing..its our fault...we did this...I know for a fact because he shows it to me everyday that my youngest does not like me..he thinks he loves us but I don't believe it anymore.  is it time to stop worrying about my granddaughter having a place to live and just give them an time limit now on how long they can expect us to help them get on their feet and get their own place?
father of 2
I can hear your concern in regards to how your son might respond
if you follow through with having him evicted. Itâs understandable given the
previous threats he has made. Safety is always the number one priority. It may
be of benefit to contact your local crisis response to talk with someone about
developing a safety plan should your son act out in ways that put other family
members at risk. Talking with legal counsel or your local police department,
for information on what the actual process would be for removing your son from
your home as well as what steps you can take to safeguard the lives of everyone
involved, may be another step you could take. While establishing a living
agreement is always a good idea when you have adult children living at home,
ensuring everyoneâs safety in the process should happen first. I would not want
to offer suggestions or advice that could put you in harmâs way. Finding people
within your local community who are able to offer you support and who would be
able to respond in a given situation should the need arise is probably going to
be a better course of action. The http://www.211.org/ may be able to give you
information on resources you would be able to utilize in your community. You
can reach the http://www.211.org/ 24
hours a day by calling 1-800-273-6222. I wish I could be more helpful in this
situation. I hope you will continue to check in and let us know how things are
going. Take care.